The amendment to the Criminal Code clarifies that mental disorders do not qualify as grievous and irremediable medical conditions eligible for medical assistance in dying (MAID). This decision emphasizes that individuals with mental health conditions cannot seek MAID, aiming to protect vulnerable populations from making irreversible decisions when they might improve with treatment.
Groups significantly impacted by this bill include individuals living with mental disorders, mental health advocates, healthcare providers, and families dealing with mental health issues. Supporters say this helps prevent vulnerable people from making decisions influenced by temporary mental health crises. Conversely, those with long-term mental health conditions may feel their autonomy is compromised, impacting how they navigate life choices and healthcare options.
The amendment may lead to increased government spending on mental health services as ongoing support will be necessary for those denied MAID. Citizens might incur costs related to prolonged treatment and care for mental health conditions that may have otherwise led to a request for assisted dying. Additionally, the government could face litigation costs if individuals argue their rights to choose how to manage their suffering are being violated.
Supporters argue that this amendment is vital for protecting the most vulnerable individuals. They believe that mental illnesses, often fluctuating and treatable, should not qualify someone for MAID. They fear that allowing MAID for mental disorders could normalize suicide within mentally ill populations and potentially discourage individuals from seeking the treatment they need.
Critics assert the amendment restricts personal freedom and autonomy, as it denies individuals suffering from severe mental conditions the same rights afforded to those with physical ailments. They suggest that mental suffering can be as debilitating as physical suffering, and argue that individuals should have the right to choose to end their suffering. Opponents also stress that the bill does not adequately address the systemic failures in mental health care that lead individuals to seek MAID in the first place.
That the bill be now read a second time and referred to the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights.