Cost of Living Relief Act

Royal assent received

C-46
May 11, 2023 (2 years ago)
Canadian Federal
Chrystia Freeland
Liberal
House of Commons
Royal assent
0 Votes
Full Title: An Act to amend the Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements Act and the Income Tax Act
Economics
Social Welfare

Summary

The Cost of Living Relief Act, No. 3 aims to provide $2 billion in financial aid to provinces and territories in response to rising living costs from inflation. The largest amounts will go to Ontario ($776 million) and Quebec ($447 million), with smaller shares for other regions. The bill also includes an increase in GST/HST credit payments to help individuals with disposable income.

What it means for you

Families and individuals facing financial strain due to inflation, especially in provinces receiving larger allocations, may benefit from immediate financial support. However, some may feel that the assistance is not enough or that it doesn’t address underlying economic issues. Additionally, those who rely on tax credits may encounter confusion regarding new eligibility requirements.

Expenses

The government will incur a substantial cost of $2 billion to fund this relief, which may affect the national deficit. Citizens might face potential new tax implications linked to eligibility for the direct payments and credits, possibly resulting in administrative costs for both taxpayers and tax preparers as they navigate the new rules.

Proponents view

Supporters argue that this financial aid is necessary to help provinces deal with the pressures of high living costs and stimulate local economies. They believe it can provide immediate relief for families in need during difficult economic times, allowing them to meet essential expenses and potentially support local businesses.

Opponents view

Critics argue that the bill could promote dependence on federal aid instead of encouraging provinces to develop sustainable economic strategies. They express concerns about the long-term implications for the national deficit and the fairness of fund distribution, questioning whether some provinces might still struggle despite receiving aid. Additionally, the introduction of new tax ramifications and the complexity affecting credits may burden citizens and tax professionals alike.

Original Bill