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Cities Can Charge Gas Firms for Road Use

Full Title: Bill 50, No Free Ride for Fossil Fuels Act, 2025

Summary#

  • This bill lets Ontario cities, towns, and the City of Toronto charge natural gas companies fees for using municipal roads and related services.

  • It also says the Province cannot later make a regulation that limits a city’s power to charge these fees.

  • The bill takes effect when it becomes law.

  • Key changes:

    • Cities and local boards can charge a fee to a gas producer, gas distributor, gas transmitter, or gas storage company.
    • Fees can cover services, activities, costs, or the use of city property tied to equipment like pipes, conduits, poles, cables, and other works placed on or under municipal roads.
    • The fees apply when that equipment is used as part of the company’s business.
    • Provincial regulations cannot put conditions or limits on this local fee power.

What it means for you#

  • Households using natural gas

    • Your gas bill could go up if your utility passes new city fees into rates, subject to approval by the Ontario Energy Board (the energy regulator).
    • The impact would likely vary by city, since each city could set its own fee.
  • Renters in gas-heated homes or apartments

    • If building operating costs rise due to new gas fees, landlords may pass some costs on, depending on local rules and leases.
  • Small and large businesses using natural gas

    • Operating costs could increase if gas rates reflect new municipal fees, with amounts differing by location.
  • Municipalities and the City of Toronto

    • New ability to charge gas companies for the use of local roads and for related services (for example, permits, inspections, road repairs after digs).
    • Possible new revenue to help pay for road upkeep and utility coordination.
    • Need to design and administer a fee by-law and billing process.
  • Gas companies

    • May face new fees in some or many municipalities for equipment located on municipal roads.
    • Could seek to recover these costs in rates, which would need approval by the energy regulator.

Expenses#

Estimated fiscal impact: likely increases municipal revenues; effects on household and business gas bills would depend on local fees and regulatory approval.

  • No direct provincial spending is created by the bill.
  • Municipalities may see higher revenues and some new administrative costs to set and collect fees.
  • Gas distributors may apply to include these fees in customer rates, which the Ontario Energy Board would review.
  • No publicly available information.

Proponents' View#

  • Helps taxpayers: Cities can recover real costs of managing road cuts, permits, inspections, and repairs tied to gas infrastructure, instead of general taxpayers footing the bill.
  • Local control: Each city can set fees that reflect its own conditions and costs.
  • Fair use of public space: Private companies pay a fair price to use public roads for their business.
  • Climate responsibility: Shifts more costs to fossil fuel companies, aligning with the “polluter pays” idea.

Opponents' View#

  • Higher bills: Gas companies may pass fees on to customers, raising home and business heating costs.
  • Patchwork fees: Different charges across cities could create confusion and higher administrative costs.
  • Double charging risk: Companies may already pay property taxes or other charges; new fees could stack on top.
  • Investment concerns: Added costs and uncertainty could slow maintenance or upgrades to gas systems.
  • Disputes and delays: Questions over what counts as a fair fee may lead to more reviews and conflicts at the energy regulator.
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