Bill 18 amends the Election Act (E-3.3) to expand mail-in voting for voters temporarily outside of Quebec.
The maximum absence period increases from 2 to 5 years for voting by mail after leaving Quebec.
New rule for studies: a voter absent for educational purposes can vote by mail for the entire duration of their program, without a time limit related to their departure.
A student's mail-in voting application must be accompanied by proof of enrollment at the educational institution.
Articles 282, 283, and 286 of the Election Act are amended accordingly. The provisions will come into effect on the date of assent.
If you are a voter from Quebec temporarily outside (work, travel, internship, mission, family reasons), you will be able to vote by mail for up to 5 years after your departure. Previously, it was 2 years.
If you are outside for studies (in Canada or abroad), you will be able to vote by mail for the entire duration of your absence related to studies. You will need to attach proof of enrollment with your application.
Example: a student enrolled in a 4-year program in Ontario will be able to vote in Quebec provincial elections that occur during those 4 years.
Beyond 5 years of absence for reasons other than studies, you will no longer be eligible for mail-in voting unless you return to Quebec or no longer meet the criteria for temporary absence.
Other usual rules continue to apply (being a voter from Quebec, applying to Elections Quebec, meeting deadlines, and providing required documents).
Mail-in voting is done by post. Plan for sending and return times.