Canadian Federal Bills
New Commission to Review Wrongful Convictions
An independent body will review possible wrongful convictions and order new trials. It offers updates and some supports, and may help applicants get bail while cases proceed.
September Becomes Ukrainian Heritage Month
Every September will be Ukrainian Heritage Month. You may see more cultural events, but no new rules, holidays, or costs.
Parole can be delayed if remains withheld
Courts must treat refusing to reveal a victim's remains as a factor for tougher sentences. Parole and temporary absences can be delayed or denied; disclosure later can speed parole.
More Ways to Vote, Stronger Election Rules
Canadians get more chances to vote and easier mail-in options. Parties face stricter privacy rules, and foreign influence and misinformation are tougher to do.
New 3 Year Rule for Citizenship Abroad
People born abroad before the law starts become citizens if they had a Canadian parent. For future births and adoptions, a parent must have 3 years in Canada.
Housing Strategy Puts Tenants Over Investors
Canada would put tenants before investors in housing policy. Ottawa would consult provinces and Indigenous groups and issue non-binding guidelines on rent control, evictions, discrimination, and rental data sharing.
Trade Deals Can't Expand Dairy, Poultry, Eggs
It blocks future trade deals from raising quotas or cutting tariffs on dairy, poultry, and eggs. Current prices and rules stay the same.
Courts to Cap Solitary, Expand Mental Health Care
Solitary stays over 48 hours need a court order. Prisons must give faster mental health care, involve Indigenous and community groups, and courts can cut time if treatment was unfair.
Stronger Sentencing for Attacks on Health Workers, Responders
Judges must treat attacks or death threats against on-duty health workers and first responders as more serious at sentencing. No new crimes or higher maximums, but sentences may be tougher.
January 11 Becomes Judicial Independence Day
January 11 is marked as Judicial Independence Day. It does not create a holiday or change work, school, or government operations.
MPs Deemed Need-to-Know for Secret Clearances
MPs and Senators can apply for Secret clearance without proving need to know. They still face full screening and get no automatic access to classified files.
Canada bans air export of slaughter horses
Flying horses abroad for slaughter would stop. Other air shipments need a signed declaration, with fines for lies. Rules start 18 months after approval.
New Crime: Coercive Control in Relationships
Patterned controlling abuse in relationships becomes a criminal offence. Courts add victim safeguards and can limit guns; DNA and sex offender registry orders may apply.
Bill Would Ban Most Alcohol Advertising
Alcohol ads, sponsorships, and giveaways would be mostly banned. Stores could show only price and availability, and violators face big fines and possible jail.
Federal Prosecutor for First Nation By-law Offences
The federal prosecutor would handle most by-law charges in First Nation communities, unless a Nation opts out. It changes who prosecutes, not the offences or penalties.
Canada Tightens Cyber Rules for Critical Services
The bill sets cyber rules for banks, telecoms, energy and transport. Government can order risky gear removed and demand fast incident reports, with big fines for ignoring directions.
Plastics Removed From CEPA Toxic List
The bill removes plastic manufactured items from CEPA's toxic list. Federal single-use plastic bans may ease, but provinces and cities can still set their own rules.
Canada Sanctions Hostage-Takers, Aids Families
Canada can freeze assets and block dealings with those who take Canadians hostage. Families get support, victims may be paid, and informants can earn rewards or immigration help.
Disability Benefit Based Only On Personal Income
Your Canada Disability Benefit would use only your income. Marriage or household income, and provincial disability benefits, could not cut or lower your payment.
First Nations Water Laws and Standards
First Nations can make and enforce their own water rules. The bill sets minimum drinking water and wastewater standards and pushes Ottawa to fund safe, reliable systems and source-water protection.
An Act to amend the Food and Drugs Act (natural health products)
Most vitamins and herbal remedies would face lighter rules than drugs. Health Canada could still recall unsafe products; nicotine replacement products stay under full drug-style monitoring.
National Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Framework
The Health Minister must create a national plan on fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. It sets standards, training, and awareness, with public reports in one year and a five-year review.
Gender Impact Statements for All Federal Bills
The minister must quickly review new bills for effects on women, especially Indigenous women, and post statements online. Rules start six months after the law is passed.
Protect Political Beliefs in Federal Jobs and Services
Adds political belief or activity to banned discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act. Workers in federal workplaces and users of federal services can complain if treated unfairly.
April Named Arab Heritage Month Nationwide
Parliament would recognize April as Arab Heritage Month. It changes no holidays, programs, or duties; any observance is optional.
National Action on Intimate Partner Violence
The minister must lead work to prevent partner violence and report every two years. They will meet yearly with governments and engage Indigenous partners and survivors.
November Becomes National Immigration Month
November would be named National Immigration Month across Canada. It makes no new rules or holidays and only encourages voluntary messages and events to celebrate immigrants.
Legal to Bypass Digital Locks for Repair
You and your repair shop can legally bypass digital locks on products only to diagnose, maintain, or fix them. It doesn't allow copying software or require parts or manuals.
Allow Bypassing Digital Locks for Interoperability
You can legally bypass a digital lock on software you bought to make it work with other devices or parts. Sharing info is allowed only for that purpose.
Broader Seizures of Canada Post Mail
Police and other authorities can seize mail under more laws. The receiver is treated as owner; only they or Canada Post can seek return of seized drugs or cannabis.
National Rules for Sports Betting Ads
No immediate changes; Ottawa will draft a plan on sports betting ads and support services, and the CRTC will review current ad rules and report within a year.
Veteran Animal-Assisted Services National Framework
Veterans Affairs Canada must set national rules for animal-assisted services for veterans, with third-party accreditation and public reports. It does not add funding or new benefits.
Charities Must Report Board Diversity Counts
Charities must report how many board leaders are women, Indigenous, people with disabilities, or visible minorities. The government will post yearly sector totals, without naming any charity or person.
New watchdog to oversee RCMP and CBSA
People can file complaints about RCMP and border officers. An independent commission will review cases, set timelines, and report results, with new rules for serious incidents.
Stronger Federal Whistleblower Protections
Federal workers get more ways to report wrongdoing and stronger protection from reprisals. A longer complaint window and penalties apply, and contractors are covered.
Citizenship Path for Former Youth in Care
People who grew up in Canadian care can apply for citizenship through a new process. Deportation is paused while their application is decided.
October Named Hungarian Heritage Month Nationwide
October will be Hungarian Heritage Month across Canada. It is symbolic and adds no new rules, funding, or duties.
Canada to Create National Pandemic Plan
It requires a public pandemic plan, updated often. It adds a federal lead to work with provinces and Indigenous communities on surveillance, stockpiles, staffing, and vaccine supply.
Ends Extended Rail Interswitching in Prairies
This ends the rule that let shippers use another railway within 160 km in the Prairies. Businesses beyond 30 km lose that option; costs and delivery times could change.
Pay Flight Attendants for All Work Time
Flight attendants must be paid for boarding, training, and time on duty during delays. This time also counts toward daily and weekly hours under the Labour Code.
Renaming Child Pornography to Abuse Material
It changes the term to child sexual abuse and exploitation material. No new crimes; penalties and bans stay the same, and it takes effect one year after Royal Assent.
No-Cost Contraception and Diabetes Drugs
If your province signs on, you get no-cost coverage for contraception and diabetes drugs. Ottawa also starts national work on an essential medicines list and bulk buying.
Tougher Bail, New Tools for Domestic Violence
The law tightens bail in partner-violence cases and creates a new peace bond. Courts can order no-contact, monitoring, and gun bans; victims are told how to get release orders.
Independent Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation
Creates an independent watchdog to check how the federal government carries out modern treaties with Indigenous peoples. The Commissioner audits departments, reports to Parliament, and shares findings with Indigenous partners.
Gatineau Park Gets Stronger Protections
The bill locks Gatineau Park’s borders and makes nature protection the top rule. Visitors may see new permits, fees, and limits; landowners must notify the National Capital Commission before selling.
Set Deadlines for Open Banking Plan
Requires the finance minister to publish an open banking plan within 30 days. A full bill must follow in 6 months or a delay report is required. No immediate changes.
Jasper Gains Control of Zoning and Permits
The town, not Parks Canada, will handle zoning, building, and sign permits once a local by-law starts. Park conservation rules stay the same.
Broadcast regulator to consult provinces on French markets
The federal broadcast regulator must hear from provinces before setting rules that affect Quebec culture or French-language markets. It adds a consultation step but gives no provincial veto.
New Crime Targets Residential School Denial
Publicly denying, downplaying, or justifying residential schools in a way that promotes hatred becomes a crime. Penalties include up to two years in jail and device seizure.
New privacy rights and AI safety rules
You can ask companies about your data, ask for deletion in some cases, and get breach alerts. High impact AI must manage risks, post plain notices, and faces large fines.
Old Age Security Up 10%, Work Pays More
All seniors 65+ get a 10% Old Age Security increase. Low-income seniors can earn more from work before Guaranteed Income Supplement benefits are reduced.
New EI Council and Annual Report
It creates an unpaid EI Council of workers and employers to advise the Commission. No change to benefits; you may see more public EI reports each year.
Ports and Rail Get Tougher Safety Rules
New rules boost security at ports and on trains. Ports must consult locals and Indigenous groups, post climate plans, and a B.C. zone gets a 14‑day anchoring limit.
Canada Ends Spanking Defence in Law
Parents and teachers lose the correction defence for physical discipline. Spanking could be treated as assault; changes start 30 days after Royal Assent.
Online Platforms Must Protect Minors
Platforms must add strong safety settings and parental controls for kids. Publishing deepfake sexual images and online harassment become crimes, and courts can order removal and identify anonymous abusers.
Clear Home Internet Speed Labels
ISPs must publish typical speeds and service quality. The CRTC will set how to measure and display it and enforce compliance.
Ban on replacement workers in federal strikes
Employers in federal sectors can’t use most replacement workers during strikes or lockouts. Essential safety work continues, but you may see service delays; rules start June 20, 2025.
Foreign Influence Registry and Tougher Security Powers
If you act for a foreign state in politics, you must register. The law adds new crimes, stronger spy powers, and new court rules to handle secrets.
Authorizes $118B for Federal Services
Keeps federal services funded through March 2025. No new taxes; money covers health, housing, defence, and more. Some border and tax agency funds can be used into 2026.
Extra $11.2B for 2024–25 federal programs
Parliament authorizes $11.19B in extra 2024–25 spending. It keeps federal services running and adds funds for Indigenous communities, immigration, transport, health, veterans, and housing, with no new taxes.
Automatic Updates to Chemical Weapons Law
Canada will use the current Chemical Weapons Convention text. Rules for listed chemicals can change automatically after treaty updates, affecting permits, reporting, and enforcement.
Publish Tax Gap and Evasion Convictions
The government must publish tax gap estimates every three years and list all tax evasion convictions. It shares data with the Budget Officer for independent checks.
Crackdown on Wildfires and Worship Arson
It adds crimes for wildfires and fires at places of worship. Police can seek wiretaps, and judges must weigh tougher sentences for negligent arson.
Small Business Tax Break for Campgrounds
Incorporated campgrounds would have profits treated as active business income, qualifying for the small business tax rate. Campers see no direct change; what counts as a campground is unclear.
Flight Attendants Paid for Duties and Delays
Airlines must pay flight attendants for pre-flight checks, boarding and getting off, mandatory training, and time at work during delays. More on-duty time will count as paid hours.
Referendum Rules Expanded for Electoral Reform
Canadians could vote on electoral reform in a referendum, possibly on election day. The campaign must last at least 36 days, and the federal Cabinet decides where it applies.
Clear Unit Prices at Grocery Stores
The bill orders a national plan for unit pricing and price-change info. It may later make shelf labels clearer and teach shoppers how to compare prices.
Update Laws for Trade, Safety, Innovation
The bill updates many federal rules. It speeds emergency actions, enables electronic services, supports trade, and sets clearer safety, wildlife, and immigration data rules.
Crackdown on monopolies, mergers, and cartels
Canada tightens competition rules. Big mergers may be stopped or undone, and cartels face higher fines and jail. Competition Bureau can challenge unfair prices and review deals for three years.
New Rules for Encampments on Federal Land
Canada's housing plan must try to avoid camp removals on federal land and engage residents on options. It also strengthens Indigenous roles and adds better data tracking.
Mandatory Jail for Parliamentary Perjury, Contempt Fines
Lying under oath to Parliament brings at least six months in jail. Each House can fine up to $50,000 for contempt and collect it through Federal Court.
Criminal Trials Get Deadlines, Serious Cases Exempt
Provincial cases must finish in 18 months; superior court in 30, or be stayed. Serious offences are exempt.
Bring Back Minimums for Hard Drug Crimes
It brings back mandatory jail for importing, exporting, or making hard drugs like opioids, cocaine, and meth. Minimums rise when there are risks or abuse of trust.
Court Challenges Program Enshrined in Law
The minister must keep the Court Challenges Program. It funds major language and Charter rights cases, with an independent administrator and a yearly report to Parliament.
January 7 Named Conversion Therapy Awareness Day
January 7 becomes National Conversion Therapy Awareness Day. It is not a holiday and adds no new rules or costs.
Accept Provincial Disability Approvals for Federal Benefits
Provincial disability approvals would count for the Disability Tax Credit and Canada Pension Plan disability, unless the Minister says otherwise, reducing repeat paperwork starting with 2025 taxes.
National Plan on Container Spill Pollution
Creates a national plan to prevent and clean up shipping container spills. Requires public reports and work with Indigenous groups and coastal communities.
Public Biodiversity Plans and Progress Reports
The bill requires the environment minister to publish a national biodiversity plan and progress reports. It adds an expert panel and Indigenous input, but sets no new rules.
Age Checks for Porn Sites Nationwide
Porn websites must keep minors out or face fines. Adults may need privacy-safe age checks; noncompliant sites can be blocked by Canadian ISPs.
Mandatory Recycling Programs for Toxic Electronics
For listed electronics, a drop-off and recycling program must exist, with clear public info. Makers and importers must run or join it; provinces with similar systems can be exempt.
Lower Voting Age to 16
Lets 16- and 17-year-olds vote in federal elections and referendums. Updates voter lists and forms; takes effect up to six months after royal assent or earlier.
National Rules for Health Data Sharing
It sets national rules so health systems share records securely. Vendors must not block data; applies by province only where local rules are weaker.
National Strategy for Children and Youth
The federal government must develop a national plan for children and youth within two years. It sets goals, consultations, and reports but creates no new programs or funding.
Establish Jury Duty Appreciation Week in May
Sets the second week of May as Jury Duty Appreciation Week. It does not change jury rules, pay, or duties, and adds no costs or new programs.
First Nations Control On-Reserve Lotteries
First Nations can run and license lotteries on their reserves after giving notice. Provincial lottery rules stop there; councils set licence terms and can allow charities, fairs, and small games.
March Declared Hellenic Heritage Month Nationwide
Canada will mark March as Hellenic Heritage Month. It creates no holidays, programs, or costs, but communities may choose to celebrate.
Automatic Expiry of Most Criminal Records
Most records expire automatically after two or five years; no extra wait if you were a child. Employers cannot ask about expired convictions, and applications are free.
Build Homes Faster or Lose Federal Funds
Cities get more or less federal money based on housing built and permit speed. New below-market rentals get a full GST rebate and more public land is sold for homes.
New human rights law tightens sanctions, media
Canada will publish a yearly human rights report. It also tightens sanctions follow-up, blocks licences for sanctioned foreign-linked media, and bans loans or investments tied to cluster munitions.
New Ojibway National Urban Park in Windsor
Seven land parcels in Windsor become a federal urban park managed by Parks Canada. Park rules protect wildlife and nature; a public plan must follow within five years.
National Heart Failure Care Framework
The Health Minister must create a national plan for heart failure care. It may guide future actions, like better data and remote monitoring, but adds no funding now.
Corporate duty to society and environment
Directors must weigh people and planet, not just profit. Companies must publish a yearly impact report and could face more lawsuits if they ignore these duties.
Mandatory Minimums for Extortion, Arson Aggravates
Extortion now carries at least 3 years in prison, more with guns or gang links. Arson during extortion must count against the offender.
Canada Sets Taiwan Relations Framework
Canada sets clear rules for dealing with Taiwan. It backs trade and security talks, allows visa-free visits for top Taiwan leaders, and requires reports and reviews to Parliament.
Provincial Reviews Can Replace Federal Assessments
Some projects will use a province's review instead of Ottawa's. You can comment on draft agreements for 60 days, but project input will follow provincial rules.
No GST/HST on AEDs and supplies
The bill removes GST/HST from AEDs and related pads and batteries. It lowers checkout prices but does not require anyone to install AEDs.
Fast-Track Energy Plan, Boost Arms for Ukraine
Government must publish a plan to speed energy and mining projects. It eases sending munitions to Ukraine and tells two federal banks to favor Ukraine arms factories.
Mandatory Maximum Security for High-Risk Offenders
Some high‑risk inmates must be held in maximum security and cannot get unescorted temporary absences. The rule starts three months after Royal Assent.
15-Week EI Benefit for Adoption and Surrogacy
Adoptive and surrogacy parents get up to 15 more weeks of EI to bond with their child. Federally regulated workers also gain longer, job-protected adoption leave.
Canada to Decriminalize Simple Drug Possession
Simple drug possession would no longer be a federal crime once a start date is set. A national plan would boost health responses instead of charges.
Allegiance Oath Becomes Optional for Parliament
Federal MPs and Senators can swear an Oath of Office instead of the Oath of Allegiance. It does not change services or taxes and starts when the bill becomes law.
Restoring Status and Band Membership Rights
More people can gain Indian status and band list membership, including affected women and descendants. You can also ask to leave the Register; descendants keep their rights.
Canada tightens foreign investment security reviews
Some foreign investors must notify and wait before closing deals. The government can set temporary rules, review more minority and state-owned deals, share info with allies, and raise penalties.
Parliament approves $8.9B year-end spending
Parliament approves $8.9B to keep programs running. It funds defence, Indigenous services, and the Gordie Howe Bridge, and writes off some student loans without changing taxes.
Canada Commits to National Child Care System
The federal government pledges long-term child care funding through provincial and Indigenous agreements. A new council and yearly reports will track access, cost, quality, and inclusion.
Implements updated Canada–Ukraine free trade agreement
Canada approves the updated trade deal with Ukraine and updates customs and tribunal laws. It adds oversight for Canadian firms in Ukraine and sets rules for disputes.
October Named Turkish Heritage Month Nationwide
October would be Turkish Heritage Month in Canada. It is symbolic only; no programs or rules, but communities may hold events.
MAID for mental illness delayed to 2027
People whose only condition is a mental illness cannot get MAID until March 17, 2027. Parliament will study the issue and may suggest changes before then.
New Parks, Marine Conservation Area, Tougher Spill Rules
It creates new protected lands and waters and tightens spill rules in parks. Visitors and businesses must report and clean up harmful leaks or face orders and costs.
Ban on Thermal Coal Exports
It does not change home energy bills. Ports and shippers must stop thermal coal exports, except in emergencies, with public decisions and heavy fines.
Zero GST, 10% Credit for Efficient Products
You pay no GST/HST on select extra-efficient appliances and systems. You can also claim a 10% tax credit, up to $1,000 a year.
Ottawa Recognizes Three Métis Governments
Canada formally recognizes Métis governments in Alberta, Ontario, and Saskatchewan. When treaties take effect, they will have force of law and may override federal laws in agreed areas.
End Crown Copyright for Government Works
All government works become free to use. People can copy, share, change, and sell them without asking or paying.
Boosts Rental Rebate, Toughens Competition Law
Removes GST on new rental builds, which could add supply. Strengthens competition law to curb unfair pricing and probe markets like groceries.
Create Federal Victims' Ombudsperson, Expand Rights
Victims get automatic case updates, help enforcing court-ordered payments, and access to support services. A new federal Ombudsperson reviews complaints, and justice staff must complete regular training.
Designate December as Christian Heritage Month
December would be called Christian Heritage Month. It creates no holiday, costs, or duties for people, businesses, or governments.
Tougher Bail Rules for Violent and Gun Crimes
Judges must record safety reasons and how Indigenous or vulnerable status was considered. Bail is tougher for repeat violent, gun, and intimate partner violence cases.
Ends Religious Defence for Hate Promotion
People charged with wilfully promoting hatred can no longer claim a good-faith religious opinion as a defence. Other defences, like truth and public-interest discussion, still apply.
Tampon Labels Must List Ingredients
Tampon packages must list the substances inside. After 18 months, products without this list are treated as mislabelled.
Tougher Sentences for Remote and Occupied Crimes
Courts must treat crimes in remote areas or occupied places as more serious. Judges must also review why someone was held before sentencing when giving credit for time served.
Independent Defence Ombud Reporting to Parliament
Creates a seven-year, independent Defence Ombud reporting to Parliament. CAF members, employees, cadets, applicants, and families can complain; authorities must answer recommendations, and access can be required with security limits.
Limits Parole Reapplications for Murder Convicts
After parole is denied or ended, people convicted of first- or second-degree murder cannot reapply. Reviews will happen only on the normal legal schedule.
Sex Offender Registry and Publication Ban Reforms
The bill tightens sex offender registration and gives victims more say on publication bans. Police get new tools, and victims can get sentence updates.
Greener Materials for Federal Buildings
The federal government must consider greenhouse gas reductions when setting rules for its buildings and public works. It can allow wood or other low-carbon materials, but nothing is required.
Ban on Federal COVID Vaccine Mandates
The federal government could not require COVID shots for federal staff, workers in federally regulated sectors, or passengers. Other rules like masks or testing could still apply.
Tougher Rules for Parole Breaches and Sentencing
Creates a new crime for serious offenders who break release conditions. Parole officers must report breaches, and fewer crimes qualify for serving sentences in the community.
No Assisted Dying for Mental Disorders
People with only a mental disorder could not get assisted dying. Doctors must send them to mental health care instead; rules for physical illness stay the same.
Citizenship oath choice: King or Canada
New citizens can swear allegiance to the King or to Canada. Both oaths include obeying the law and the Constitution, which protects Indigenous rights.
End GST/HST on Carbon Charges
You will no longer pay GST/HST on the carbon charge on fuel and heating bills. Trades of emission allowances are taxed at 0%, slightly lowering costs for some businesses.
Easier mental health claims for federal responders
Federal public safety workers get presumed job-related mental health coverage. More injuries count, families may get death benefits, and workers can sue the Crown in some cases.
Platforms Must Pay For Canadian News
Sets rules for deals between big platforms and news outlets. You may see changes to news links, while more money goes to Canadian and local journalism.
Firefighter cancer awareness and prevention framework
The federal government must build a national plan on firefighter cancers within a year, to share facts, suggest screening, and report results. January becomes Firefighter Cancer Awareness Month.
Budget Act Delivers Payments, Fees, and Reforms
Moves 2023 budget into law. Low-income families get faster benefits, air travel fees rise, consumer and airline rules tighten, and a new innovation agency and health funding roll out.
Parliament approves $20.5B in midyear funding
It allows the government to spend up to $20.5B this year for health, housing, Indigenous services, security, and bridges. It applies from April 1 to avoid service gaps.
Sanctioned People Barred from Entering Canada
Sanctioned people cannot enter or stay in Canada. Appeals are limited and removals are faster; the bar lifts when the sanction ends, and some family members can be blocked too.
Canada Bans Live Horse Exports for Slaughter
Shippers cannot send live horses or other equines abroad for slaughter or fattening. Breaking the rule brings heavy fines.
November Named Lebanese Heritage Month
November is recognized as Lebanese Heritage Month across Canada. It changes no rules or holidays and has no cost; it simply honors Lebanese Canadians.
Harsher Penalties for Attacks on First Responders
Killing an on-duty first responder becomes first-degree murder. Assaults on them carry higher maximums and allow stronger police tools like wiretaps and DNA orders.
Mandatory Maximum Security for Dangerous Offenders
Dangerous offenders and people with multiple first‑degree murder convictions must be kept in maximum‑security prisons. They cannot get unescorted temporary absences.
Canada Ends Legal Defence for Corporal Punishment
Parents and teachers can no longer use force to discipline children under a special legal defence. After 30 days, such force may be treated as assault.
Intimate Partner, Child Killings Automatically First Degree
Murders of partners or children become first-degree, with 25 years before parole. Prosecutors no longer need to prove planning in these cases.
Make Prince Edward Island One Employment Insurance Region
Prince Edward Island becomes one Employment Insurance region with a single unemployment rate. Required work hours and benefit weeks may change, but premiums and formulas stay the same.
Canada Recognizes Right to Healthy Environment
It updates pollution and product rules nationwide. It adds a right to a healthy environment and stronger checks on toxic chemicals and some drugs.
House Must Approve Public Inquiry Commissioners
Before naming an inquiry leader, the government must consult all party leaders and get a House vote. This could slow starts but may boost trust.
National Standards for Drug Coverage
Provinces must run public drug plans that fully cover insured medicines and fees. Meeting the rules unlocks federal funds and keeps coverage when you travel or move.
Tougher Sentences for Crimes During Disasters
If a crime exploits an evacuation, disaster, or emergency, judges must treat it as aggravating at sentencing. Offenders may get longer sentences; no new crimes or mandatory minimums.
Citizenship restored for some born abroad
People who lost citizenship under an old age 28 rule would be citizens again. It does not change the current first-generation born abroad limit.
Canada Tightens Captive Wild Animal Rules
New law restricts keeping and breeding apes, elephants, and other listed animals. Moving or showing them needs permits or licences; violators face criminal charges.
Advance Consent for Assisted Dying Expanded
Lets some people approve assisted dying in advance if they later lose capacity. You can set a date or list clear conditions; providers must stop if you show refusal.
Recognize National Indigenous Teachers Day
February 22 will be National Indigenous Teachers Day across Canada. No holiday status, no paid leave, no new rules.
National Strategy to Cut Textile Waste
The environment minister must craft a plan to cut textile waste within two years. It could lead to repair tax breaks, labels, and producer fees later, but nothing changes now.
Tougher Sex Offender Reporting Rules
Sex offenders must report twice a year and give notice before moving. Courts can order 30-year registry terms; failing to report becomes a crime.
Sex Offender Registry Rules Get Tougher
Sex offenders must report more often and before moving. Courts can order 30-year reporting and new penalties apply for not reporting.
New Medal Honours Cold War Home Service
Creates a medal for Canadians who served in Canada during the Cold War. People with 3 years of service can be nominated, and posthumous awards are allowed.
Alcohol labels to carry cancer warnings
All canned and bottled alcohol would need health warnings. Labels would show standard drink sizes, drink counts, and a safe limit to reduce health risks.
Victims Gain Say Over Publication Bans
Prosecutors must consult adult victims before asking for a ban. Victims can consent, get clear notices, and ask courts to change or end bans.
October 22 Peacetime Military Memorial Day
Creates an annual memorial day on October 22 for peacetime military deaths. No day off; only the Peace Tower flag must be lowered to half-mast.
Foreign Influence Registry and Tougher Penalties
People acting for listed foreign governments or political groups must register within 10 days when influencing federal officials. Intimidation for a foreign state faces penalties up to 14 years.
Canada Bans Child Labour Goods, Requires Reports
Big companies must post yearly plans to prevent forced and child labour in their supply chains. Canada also blocks imports made with child labour.
Food Day in Canada each August
The bill names a yearly Food Day in early August. It does not create a holiday or any new rules.
CSIS Must Report Candour Breaches Annually
CSIS must track and report breaches of its duty of candour in warrant requests and update its oath. Parliament and the public will see general descriptions each year.
Ankle monitors in partner violence bail
Prosecutors can ask for ankle monitors as a bail condition in partner violence cases. Judges must consider victim safety and will get new training on intimate partner violence.
Canada Recognizes International Mother Language Day
February 21 becomes International Mother Language Day in Canada. It's symbolic only: no holiday, no schedule changes, and no required programs.
Unions and Pay Protected in Airport Contract Swaps
When airport contracts change, the new employer must keep the union and current pay and benefits. This helps keep staff and rules in place until a new deal is made.
Ottawa to Draft Student Debt Relief Strategy
Creates a national plan to reduce student debt. No immediate relief; government will consult provinces, publish a strategy within one year, and review progress within three years.
Employment Insurance sickness benefits extended to 52 weeks
Workers who qualify can get up to 52 weeks of Employment Insurance sickness pay instead of 15. Self-employed participants are included, and rates and eligibility rules stay the same.
Travel Tax Break for Construction Workers
Construction tradespeople can deduct travel to job sites 120 km or more from home. Starting with 2022 taxes, this lowers income if you pay for travel and got no allowance.
Court-Recommended Prison Addiction Treatment Placement
Courts could recommend some federal inmates serve time in addiction treatment areas. CSC must place them soon, and plans must include quick mental health checks and treatment needs.
New Offence: Lying in Identity Checks
It makes lying or hiding facts during required identity checks a crime. You could face big fines or up to 10 years in prison.
MAID Mental Illness Access Delayed One Year
People whose only condition is mental illness remain ineligible for assisted dying until March 17, 2024. Other MAID rules stay the same.
Canada Renames Sanctions Law to Magnitsky
Only the law's name changes. Sanctions rules stay the same; most people see no change.
Federal Laws Add Civil Law Terms
Updates 52 laws so wording fits both common law and Quebec civil law. Banking, mortgage, and property papers will use clear terms like mortgage or hypothec, reducing confusion.
Nationwide 100% Renewable Power by 2030
The federal government would plan for all electricity to be renewable by 2030. New incentives would help start-up costs for solar, wind, tidal, and biomass, with reports and Indigenous input.
Coordinating Prairie Green Economy Programs
The minister must set a Prairie green economy plan and report on progress. It coordinates programs, consults local and Indigenous groups, but adds no new funding.
Budget bill boosts housing, ends student interest
Helps first-time buyers save, taxes quick flips, and ends interest on federal student loans. Adds taxes on big banks and funds clean energy projects.
Canada Criminalizes Organ Trafficking, Bars Offenders
It makes using or buying organs taken without consent or for payment a serious crime, even abroad. Offenders face up to 14 years and can be denied entry or status.
Triples Tax Credit for Volunteer Firefighters, Rescuers
Volunteer firefighters and search and rescue workers can claim a bigger tax credit, up to $1,500. On call time counts, and small stipends will not block you, starting with 2022.
Public Institutions Exempt from Bankruptcy Laws
Certain public bodies could not use federal bankruptcy or restructuring laws. Their money troubles would be handled by governments, not insolvency courts.
National Plan for Crypto Sector Growth
The bill orders a national plan for crypto. It sets timelines and public consultations to lower red tape, but makes no immediate changes to taxes or consumer rules.
Free Menstrual Products in Federal Workplaces
Federally regulated employers must offer free menstrual products at work. Products must be easy to find for employees and visitors, as set by future rules.
Kids' dental benefit and renter payment
Families get cash for kids' dental care if uninsured, and low-income renters get a one-time $500. Apply with basic info; false claims can be penalized.
Cuts Mandatory Minimums, Adds Health-Based Drug Diversion
Judges get more say in sentences and can use community sentences. Police favor warnings or health referrals for simple possession, and some records are set aside after two years.
Canada Recognizes Women’s Entrepreneurship Day
The bill names November 19 as National Women’s Entrepreneurship Day. It is symbolic only and creates no programs, rules, funding, or holidays.
Courts Could Ban Offenders' Online Posts About Victims
Judges could order accused and offenders to stop posting any victim information online at bail, sentencing, and supervision. Victims gain a right to ask authorities to prevent such posts.
Châteauguay—Lacolle Riding Renamed in Quebec
The federal riding will be called Châteauguay—Les Jardins-de-Napierville. Only the name changes; your MP, boundaries, and polling place stay the same.
Clear Rules for RCMP Minister's Directions
The minister can set RCMP priorities in writing but cannot direct specific cases. All directions must be tabled in Parliament and posted in the Canada Gazette.
Student and Apprentice Loans Become Interest-Free
Federal student and apprentice loans will no longer charge interest. Payments start after a six-month grace period, and no fees apply while you study.
One-Time GST Credit Top-Up
Low-income Canadians get a one-time GST credit top-up worth half their annual credit. No application needed if you filed 2021 taxes.
Jury Secrecy Eases for Mental Health Care
Jurors may tell licensed health workers about deliberations after trial to get treatment. Sharing for other reasons remains illegal.
Provinces can opt out; Quebec keeps health funds
Provinces could leave federal programs but keep the same money if goals match. Quebec would get full health cash even without meeting Canada Health Act rules.
Life Sentences, Mandatory Minimums for Sex Crimes
The bill raises top sentences to life and sets new minimum jail time for many sex crimes and human trafficking. It does not create new crimes or programs.
Parliament Authorizes $115B for Government Services
Lets the federal government spend $115B to keep programs running in 2022–23. Funds health, defence, Indigenous services, jobs, infrastructure, housing, immigration, and research.
Refocus Infrastructure Bank on Climate and Communities
The Infrastructure Bank must put climate, public, Northern, and Indigenous projects first. It adds Indigenous-recommended board members and reports each year to Parliament.
Health Choice Rights at Work, Travel, EI
Adds medical history and belief as protected rights. Bars reprisals for health choices, requires work and travel accommodation, and keeps EI if you lose a job for a health choice.
Stop Algorithm Bias, Explain Data Use
Online platforms must explain what data they collect and how algorithms rank content. Biased use of personal data for jobs, housing, credit, health care, or school is banned.
Nationwide Ban on Glyphosate Herbicides
Stops sale, possession, and use of glyphosate after a 1-year phase-in. Farms, forestry, utilities, and households must switch to other weed control methods.
Ottawa Can Pre-Approve Foreign Credentials
The government could name certain foreign diplomas as equal for immigration points. This may speed skilled worker selection, but it won't grant a licence to work.
National Plan for Seals and Fish Stocks
The minister must create a plan to manage seals and protect fish. It requires counts, control at fisheries, consultations, reports, and may promote seal products, but adds no funding.
Quebec Guaranteed 25% of Commons Seats
Quebec would keep at least 25% of House seats. Extra Quebec MPs would be added after each census if needed, growing the House; other provinces keep their seats.
Capital Gains Break for Quick Donations
Sell private shares or real estate, donate cash within 30 days, and pay no capital gains tax on that portion. Strong rules stop abuse and can claw back later.
Cabinet to List Criminal Organizations
The government can name groups as criminal organizations. Groups can apply to be delisted, and people can fix mistaken identity while courts use the list in cases.
Magnitsky Sanctions Expanded to Family Members
Canada can now sanction family of listed abusers. Banks and people must report holdings, and Parliament gets a new tool to review orders.
Tougher Bail Rules for Repeat Serious Charges
If you are charged again while on release, getting bail becomes much harder. Repeat serious charges mean jail before trial unless you show exceptional reasons.
Canada bans goods with Xinjiang content
After one year, Canada will stop imports containing any Xinjiang-made parts. This applies to all shoppers and businesses, with no exceptions or permits.
St. Lawrence River Gets Legal Voice
The River could be represented in court and hearings. An Indigenous-led committee would sue for harm and advise on projects; recreation like boating stays allowed.
Repurpose Frozen Assets for Aid
Courts could move frozen assets to help victims, refugees, and aid groups. A public list would show names and values of frozen funds.
Criminalizes Public Holocaust Denial and Downplaying
Publicly denying, condoning, or downplaying the Holocaust to promote antisemitism becomes a crime. Online statements can bring charges and up to 2 years in jail; private talks are excluded.
CRTC ordered to set 3-digit suicide line
CRTC must pick a three-digit suicide help number within a year. You may use it to get help; areas may switch to 10-digit dialing, and no funding is included.
Governor General Benefits Tied to Five Years
Governors General must serve five straight years to get a pension, unless a medical issue is approved. Those with under five years lose pensions and support; survivor payments continue.
Parliament approves $13.2B year-end funding
It lets the federal government spend $13.2B to keep health, Indigenous, defence, and infrastructure programs running. Some funds carry into 2022–23; many student and immigration debts are written off.
Non-Alcoholic Beer Excise Duty Scrapped
Non-alcoholic beer would no longer pay federal excise duty. Prices may drop, but GST/HST and provincial fees still apply.
New Watchdog for Canadian Companies Abroad
Creates a federal watchdog to probe Canadian-linked firms abroad. Anyone can file confidential complaints; the office can publish reports and advise pulling trade support, but cannot order fixes.
Online Hate Speech Faces New Penalties
The bill adds tools to stop hate crimes and online hate. People can seek court orders, and the human rights tribunal can fine offenders and protect victim identities.
Ottawa Sets Standards for Campus Funding
Provinces must meet education standards to keep federal funding. Ottawa will split social transfers, creating a separate share for colleges and universities.
GPS collision alerts for gliders and tow planes
Heavier enclosed gliders and their tow planes must carry GPS collision warning devices. Clubs and owners would pay for equipment once rules start. Lighter or open gliders are excluded.
Pacific Fish Farms Must Use Closed Tanks
Open-net fish farms on the Pacific Coast must switch to closed tanks within four years. Ottawa will create a plan to support workers and companies during the change.
Political Beliefs Protected in Federal Jobs and Services
Federal employers and services could not treat you worse for your political views or lawful activity. You could file a complaint with the Human Rights Commission.
Mandates Gender Parity on Crown Boards
Federal Crown corporations must have at least as many women as men on their boards. Most rules start in six years; appointment notices must be reported to Parliament right away.
Ottawa Pays Tuition for Disabled Students
The federal government would pay tuition directly to schools for students who qualify for the Disability Tax Credit. The grant is non-taxable and covers tuition only.
Ban on Public Hate Symbols and Sales
Publicly displaying or selling hate symbols becomes a crime. Good faith education or films are protected. Courts can seize items.
Let 16-Year-Olds Vote in Federal Elections
Canadian citizens aged 16 and 17 could vote in federal elections. Teens 14-15 could pre-register as future voters.
Pensions and Benefits Protected in Insolvency
If your employer goes bankrupt, pension shortfalls and severance move up in line. Group health and life insurance must continue during court protection.
Targeted COVID Aid for Workers and Businesses
Extends wage and rent help for hard-hit sectors. Adds $300 weekly during lockdowns and more sick and caregiving weeks, plus job-protected COVID leave.
Construction Workers Get Travel Tax Break
Qualified tradespeople can deduct travel to job sites 80 km from home, starting in 2022, if their contract makes them pay. No deduction if a tax-free allowance covered it.
Harsher Sentences for Assaults on Health Workers
Courts must treat on-duty attacks or threats against health care workers as more serious at sentencing. Applies to hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, residential facilities, and home care.
Canada to Draft National Fresh Water Strategy
The environment minister must create a national plan for fresh water within two years, after public and Indigenous input. No new rules today; Parliament will review it in five years.
Ottawa to Draft School Food Program
The Health Minister will design a school meal plan with provinces. It sets rules and due dates but adds no funding yet.
Canada Bans Conversion Therapy Nationwide
Canada makes conversion therapy illegal for all ages. Promoting it, taking kids abroad for it, or profiting from it is also banned, with prison terms up to five years.
Senate Leadership Pay and Oversight Reforms
Sets and indexes extra pay for Senate leaders. Adds Senate group leaders to watchdog and security review consultations, and lets them change a key committee when Parliament is not sitting.
Military ends self-harm charge
Self-harm to avoid duty will no longer be a military crime. Harm to others can still be charged under other offences.
New Judge Misconduct Review System
You can file complaints about federal judges. Hearings are usually public, with options like warnings or training; some legal costs are paid by the government.
National Soil Health Strategy Proposed
The minister must create a national plan to study and improve soil health with Indigenous input. Expect more research, training, a soil data system, regular reports, and new awareness days.
Bigger Tax Credit for Volunteer Responders
Volunteer firefighters and search and rescue workers can claim a larger federal tax credit, retroactive to 2022. The maximum savings rises to $1,500 a year, but it is non-refundable.
Senate to Elect Speaker by Secret Ballot
Senators would choose the Speaker and Deputy Speaker by secret ballot. The presiding senator only votes to break ties, and changes start after the 44th Parliament ends.
Canada Restricts Captive Elephants and Great Apes
Breeding and entertainment uses are banned for elephants and great apes. Existing owners must prevent natural breeding, notify the Minister, and get permits for import, export, or conservation work.
Clearer Release Notices for Crime Victims
Correctional Service of Canada and the Parole Board must explain how offender release and review dates are set for registered victims. This does not change release rules, only the notice.
Two-Month GST/HST Holiday on Key Purchases
From Dec 14 to Feb 15, GST/HST is 0% on listed goods and restaurant meals. You must pay and get delivery in that window; other provincial taxes still apply.
New Trust Protects Unpaid Produce Suppliers
Unpaid sellers of fresh produce get first claim if a buyer goes bankrupt. With 30-day terms and notice, the goods and sale money are held for them.
RCMP Must Enforce First Nation Laws
It adds First Nation laws to RCMP duties. Officers could stop bylaw offences and carry out warrants on First Nation lands. No new fines or taxes.
Create Inherited Blood Disorders Awareness Day
October 18 becomes a national day to raise awareness of inherited blood disorders. It is not a legal holiday and creates no new programs or benefits.
National Plan to Boost Food Co-ops
The industry minister must create a national plan to make starting food co-ops easier. It sets deadlines to present and post a report, with no new funding or programs.
Asset Freezes Toughened; Criminal Groups Listed
Courts can freeze property sooner, including crypto. After certain convictions, owners must prove assets are legal or lose them, and the government may publicly list criminal groups.
Permanent Anti-trafficking Strategy With Annual Reports
The bill locks in Canada's anti-trafficking plan. It requires updates, yearly progress reports, survivor input, and training, with public reviews every five years.
National Plan for Eye Care Access
The Health Minister must draft a plan to improve access to eye exams, glasses, and treatment. No new coverage yet; the plan and progress reports will be public.
Age and consent checks for porn
Porn makers and sites must check that people are 18 and gave written consent. Offenders face fines, jail, content removal, and court limits on internet use.
Canada Recognizes Haida Nation Government
Canada recognizes the Council of the Haida Nation as the Haida government. Services continue, contracts shift to CHN, and workers avoid personal lawsuits unless they act in bad faith.
National Eye Care Plan and Macular Degeneration Month
The Health Minister must work with provinces and Indigenous partners to create an eye care plan in 18 months. It may speed drug reviews and makes February an awareness month.
National Thanadelthur Day on February 5
February 5 will be a national day to honor Thanadelthur and Indigenous women. It is not a legal holiday, and no one is required to close or take time off.
Employment Insurance Benefits Raised and Extended
More workers qualify sooner, with higher, longer benefits. Employers and employees pay premiums on more earnings; some benefits are paid from general federal funds.
National Brain Injury Strategy and Guidelines
The federal health minister must make a brain injury plan within 18 months. It will set care guides, online help, data, and a task force with people with brain injuries.
National Flood and Drought Forecast Plan
The government must craft a plan to forecast floods and droughts. It will consult provinces, cities, and Indigenous groups and publish the plan within two years.
Cabinet can forfeit foreign state assets
The government could take and sell frozen assets owned by foreign states without going to court. Money raised may support reconstruction, security, or victims under existing rules.
Mental Health and Addictions Services Covered
It makes mental health and addiction care insured under the Canada Health Act. Provinces must cover more care in community clinics and limit extra fees.
Forced Sterilization Treated as Aggravated Assault
The bill makes clear that forced sterilization is aggravated assault, with penalties up to 14 years. Voluntary sterilization stays legal.
Modernized Rules for Atlantic Offshore Energy
Sets clear rules for offshore wind and renewables in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador. Keeps joint control, adds safety and environmental checks, and can limit projects near protected areas.
Political Parties Face New Transparency Rules
Bigger parties must post nomination rules and diversity targets each year. Elections Canada will survey candidates and publish anonymous reports after elections.
Omnibus Budget Law: Taxes, Competition, Housing
It adds taxes on big digital firms and buybacks, boosts clean tech credits, and creates housing and water agencies. Workers get new leaves; therapy is tax-free.
Roadmap for Guaranteed Livable Basic Income
No money now. Ottawa must design a basic income framework, consult provinces and Indigenous leaders, set region-based amounts, and report to Parliament online each year.
Crackdown on Online Hate and Child Exploitation
Big social media must cut harmful content and add child-safety tools. New watchdog can fine companies and order fast removal; hate-crime penalties rise.
Military Sex Cases Move to Civilian Courts
Sex crimes involving CAF members in Canada go to civilian police and courts. Victims get more help, and military justice jobs have stronger independence and public reports.
Tougher Sentences for Repeat Car Theft
On a third car theft case treated as serious, judges must give at least three years in jail. No community sentences in serious cases; gang links count most.
Create National School Food Framework
The bill tells the federal government to plan a school food system with provinces and Indigenous partners. It sets standards and timelines but does not start meals or spend money.
Parliament to Appoint Visual Artist Laureate
Parliament will name a Visual Artist Laureate for up to two years. They will promote the arts, create works for state events, and sponsor exhibitions in Parliament.
Sustainable Jobs Council and Action Plans
Ottawa will set five-year plans for jobs in a net-zero economy. A new council and secretariat guide training and supports; no new taxes or penalties.
Budget Brings New Taxes, Credits, Protections
Canada's budget law adds a 15% minimum tax on large firms, new clean tech credits, worker rights, school food funds, housing rules, open banking, and stronger car-theft and money-laundering laws.
Canada Plans Environmental Justice Strategy
The environment minister must create a national plan to address environmental racism. It requires consultations, public data, and five-year reviews, but makes no direct cleanup or permit changes.
Canada Designates National Livestock Brand
It names a livestock brand as a national symbol. No new rules or programs; you may see the logo in federal materials.
Clearer Rules for Human Trafficking Exploitation
Police and courts will look for force, threats, lies, or abuse of power, not fear. Threats to family or others can count.
No GST/HST on Therapy and Counselling
Therapy and mental health counselling by licensed providers would be tax-free. You would not pay GST/HST on these bills, starting six months after the law is passed.
Technical Fixes Across 58 Federal Laws
It fixes typos, names, and court terms in many laws. It does not change rights, create crimes, or raise costs.
Tougher Penalties for Assaults on Transit Staff
Judges must treat assaults on on-duty transit workers as more serious, leading to tougher sentences. It covers buses, trains, ferries, paratransit, school buses, and licensed taxis.
Ban on Fossil Fuel Ads and Promotions
Most fossil fuel ads and promotions would be banned. Gas stations could show prices, but no rebates or gifts, and violators face big fines or jail.
No Sales Tax on Funerals, One-Stop Reporting
Funeral services would no longer charge GST/HST. Families could report a death once to the government, which would share it with partner programs.
Protect Cash Access, Ban Digital Dollar
The government must keep cash services available and nearby, and encourage businesses to accept cash. It also blocks a Bank of Canada digital dollar.
Remove GST/HST from Carbon Levies
You will not pay GST/HST on the carbon charge on fuel and heating bills. Emission allowance trades are taxed at 0%. Changes start 45 days after Royal Assent.
Provinces can allow MAID advance requests
Provinces may set rules for MAID advance requests when people lose capacity. Clinicians are protected if they follow those rules; ignoring required safeguards could be a crime.
Stricter sentencing and drug rules in hospitals
Judges must give tougher sentences for weapons in or near hospitals. Illicit or unprescribed drug use cannot be approved inside hospitals; prescribed drugs for patients still allowed.
Ends religious defence in hate speech cases
People charged with promoting hate, including Holocaust denial, can't use a good-faith religious opinion defence. Other defences like truth and public interest still apply after 30 days.
Higher Indexed Tax Breaks for Northern Residents
People living in listed northern areas can claim higher daily tax deductions. Amounts rise with inflation, zones are merged into one, starting in 2025.
New Ombud for Immigration Fairness
Creates an independent watchdog for the immigration department to review fairness and bias, investigate complaints, and report to Parliament. The minister must answer its recommendations; it can't change decisions.
Ottawa Takes Charge of Chignecto Dykes
The federal government will lead work on the Chignecto dykes to reduce flood risk. It can fast-track permits in emergencies and sign contracts to build and run the system.
Farm carbon charge exemptions for 8 years
For eight years, farms won't pay the carbon charge on natural gas and propane used to heat barns, greenhouses, or dry grain. Home heating bills are unchanged.
National Sickle Cell Care Plan
The Health Minister must create a national plan for sickle cell disease. It sets care standards, training, screening, research, awareness, and studies a tax credit for patients and caregivers.
May 17 Becomes Diffuse Midline Glioma Day
Canada will mark May 17 to raise awareness of diffuse midline glioma. No new holiday, programs, or costs; observance is optional.
Charities Can Fund More Community Partners
Registered charities may fund non-charities if they take reasonable steps to ensure charitable use. Disbursement rules stay, penalties rise for related transfers, and a government review is required.
June 4 becomes Tax Justice Day
Canada names June 4 as International Tax Justice Day. It is not a holiday and does not change taxes or duties.
March 11 recognized as Pandemic Observance Day
March 11 will be a national observance to remember COVID-19. No day off or closures; activities are optional.
Indigenous-Led National Reconciliation Council Created
Creates an Indigenous-led council to track reconciliation. Expect yearly public reports, a Prime Minister response, and more education; donations to the council will get tax receipts.
Provinces need consent to exit CPP
A province can't quit the CPP on its own. It must get approval from two thirds of CPP provinces that also represent two thirds of their people.
Canada tightens airport and port accountability
Airports must manage noise, publish climate plans, and report service results. Travelers and port users get clearer rules, public notices, and a faster complaint process.
Bank of Canada gets dual mandate
A new committee will vote on interest rates and publish minutes. The Bank will target price stability and jobs, with regular reviews and a public five-year policy plan.
Expanded DNA Collection and Familial Searches
More crimes will require DNA orders. Police can use family DNA searches in serious cases, and privacy rules change for people with pardons, youth, and the military.
New Medal for Domestic Emergency Responders
A new medal will honour people who serve at least seven days in a government-named emergency. Military, RCMP, firefighters, and first responders may qualify; one medal, bars for more operations.
Interim $74B Keeps Federal Services Running
Parliament approves temporary funding to keep federal programs running until the full budget passes. Health care, Indigenous services, veterans supports, research, parks, ferries, and border services continue.
New Hours Rules for Livestock and Insect Haulers
Drivers hauling livestock or insects get a 240-km buffer at trip start and end. Time there won't count toward daily limits, so some days can be longer.
Ottawa-Cornwall Catholic corporations merge
Two local Catholic corporations become one. All property, debts, contracts, and donations move to the new body automatically; you don't need to change wills, cheques, or agreements.
Mandatory Weapons Bans After Violent Convictions
Courts must ban weapon possession after any violent crime conviction. Judges set how long the ban lasts, and breaking it is a crime.
Wireless licences must serve 50% in 3 years
Carriers must cover at least half of people in each local area within three years. If they fail, licences can be revoked and reassigned to keep service going.
National Plan to Cut Food Waste
The minister must make a plan to cut food waste in two years. It will include public education, easier food donations, targets, and business reporting, with reviews every five years.
National Rabies Strategy and Awareness Day
Creates a yearly Rabies Awareness Day. Orders the federal agriculture minister to build a national plan for vaccines, testing, and prevention, with input from provinces, Indigenous groups, and remote communities.
Gun Crackdown and Nuclear Security Powers
Penalties for gun crimes increase. Police and courts can remove guns in risky homes, limit handgun transfers, stop ghost guns, and allow trained guards at nuclear sites.
Parliament approves $20.7B in-year funding
This bill adds $20.7B to federal budgets so services keep running. It boosts Indigenous programs, defence, immigration, health, housing, and infrastructure, with some funds usable into 2025.
Passenger Trains Get Priority Over Freight
Passenger trains must go first on shared tracks. Railways face fines up to $250,000 if they delay passengers in conflicts; the minister or agency can enforce this.
Military Sexual Offence Trials Go Civilian
Sexual offences by Canadian Armed Forces members in Canada would be tried in civilian courts, not military. Cases abroad stay military. Change starts one year after Royal Assent.
Judges Can Order Device Unlocks for Serious Crimes
A judge can order you to unlock your device in serious cases when police already have search rights. Refusing without a reasonable excuse becomes a crime with severe penalties.
Tougher Neglect Rules for Long-Term Care
Long-term care owners and officers face a clear legal duty to provide basic needs. Courts can ban convicted leaders from working with vulnerable adults.
Environmental Rights and Court Access for Canadians
It gives everyone a right to a healthy environment. People can get information, join decisions, and take court cases on environmental harm; public servants are protected for speaking up.
Canada ends merger efficiencies defence
Mergers that hurt competition can be blocked without counting claimed cost savings. Expect tougher reviews, which may help keep prices lower and choices wider.
Canada Names November Albanian Heritage Month
Canada would mark November as Albanian Heritage Month. It is symbolic only and does not change services, rules, or costs.
Fast-Track Approvals for Seeds, Feeds, Pesticides
Canada could give temporary approval to seeds, feeds, and pesticides within 90 days if two trusted countries approved them. Workplaces would get safety sheets for provisional pesticides.
Limits NDAs in Federal Harassment Cases
Federal workplaces can use NDAs only if the complainant asks after legal advice. Public money can't enforce NDAs, and annual reports will show NDA use across government and funded groups.
New Discipline System for Federal Judges
You can file complaints about federal judges. Hearings are usually public, panels can order warnings or recommend removal, and some legal costs are paid by the federal government.
July named Somali Heritage Month nationwide
Canada will mark July as Somali Heritage Month each year. It is symbolic and creates no new holiday, programs, or duties.
Five-Year Visits for Parents and Grandparents
Parents and grandparents can visit for five years at a time, with approved foreign health insurance allowed. Government must report on possibly lowering the host income requirement.
Whitecap Dakota Self-Government Treaty Enacted
The treaty makes Whitecap Dakota Nation self-governing. Local laws replace the Indian Act on its lands, with reviews in Saskatchewan courts. It also recognizes local property taxes.
New Disability Benefit for Working-Age Canadians
A new federal payment will help working-age people with disabilities. Rules on who qualifies and how much you get will come later, after public input.
Faster ship licences for Canadian-trained newcomers
Foreign graduates of Canadian marine schools with permanent residence applications in process can get ship job licences. They can work sooner while safety rules stay the same.
Authorizes $108B federal spending, 2023–24
This law funds federal programs through March 2024. It keeps health, defence, borders, Indigenous services, housing, and infrastructure running; no tax changes.
Tougher Sentences for Pregnant Victim Harm
Judges must consider pregnancy harm at sentencing. Prosecutors can ask for tougher penalties when a victim is pregnant, including for emotional harm.
Canada Bans Plastic Waste Exports for Disposal
It bans exporting listed plastic waste for final disposal. Exporters have 12 months to switch to local options or face fines.
National Strategy for Abandoned Vessels
Creates a national plan to prevent and dispose of abandoned boats. Expect a turn-in program, faster owner tracking, and yearly progress reports, with Indigenous and provincial partners.
Lawsuits Against Abusive States, IRGC Listed
Victims can sue listed foreign states for torture or terror. IRGC is listed. People who served only by law, and did not harm others, are not automatically barred from Canada.
New Rules Strengthen French Language Rights
People in Quebec can get French service from banks, airlines, and telecoms. Workers in federally regulated firms gain French workplace rights, and Ottawa will set targets for francophone immigration.
CPP Fund Bans Investments Tied to Abuses
The CPP fund must avoid and sell investments linked to human rights, labour, environmental abuses, banned weapons, or corruption. Your CPP benefits stay the same.
New Institute Boosts First Nations Infrastructure Financing
A new institute helps plan and finance projects. First Nations can pass service laws for water, roads, energy and telecom, and use more revenue sources to borrow.
Allows Aid Work in Terrorist-Controlled Zones
This lets aid groups work in areas controlled by terrorist groups, with security checks. It still bans helping terrorists.
End Property Tests for Senators
The bill removes the $4,000 wealth test and land-owning rule for most new Senators. Quebec's special rules stay for now, so more people can be appointed outside Quebec.
Extra GST Credit and $2B to Provinces
If you got a GST credit in January 2023, you get the same amount again. Provinces and territories also get a one-time $2B payment with no strings.
Tougher Bail Rules for Gun Offences
People charged with listed gun crimes under a firearms ban face tougher bail. Jail is presumed unless they prove release is safe, and the release first rule will not apply.
Canada Backs Closer Ties With Taiwan
Sets rules to work more with Taiwan on security, trade, and law. Clarifies property and court rights, and exempts Taiwan’s top officials from visas on private visits.
Streaming Platforms Face Canadian Content Duties
Streaming services must support Canadian shows and make them easier to find. Most user uploads stay outside the rules. CRTC can fine companies that break the rules.
Companies Must Report on Forced Labour Risks
Big companies must publish yearly reports on steps to stop forced and child labour in their supply chains. Canada will also block imports made with child labour.
National arts declaration and action plan
The bill affirms support for artists and creativity. It orders a national conference and a two year plan, with yearly public reports, and adds no new money or legal rights.
Finance System Must Align With Climate Goals
Banks and big companies must plan and report to hit net-zero by 2050. Fossil-fuel loans get higher capital costs, steering money to cleaner projects.
Pensions Paid First in Bankruptcies
If your employer goes bankrupt, pension shortfalls get paid before many other debts. Some group insurance claims also move up.
National ADHD Framework for Health and Schools
The Health Minister must make a Canada-wide ADHD plan with provinces and Indigenous groups. It aims to improve public resources, train teachers and clinicians, and report results.
Canada Lowers Criminal Interest Rate Cap
The cap will be the Bank of Canada rate plus 20%. High-cost credit cards and subprime loans above it must drop rates or stop for new or renewed deals.
Provinces Could Collect Federal Income Taxes
Ottawa could let provinces collect federal income taxes and send money back. Quebec talks must start within 90 days. A single tax return is possible; worker impacts should be eased.
National Plan for Guaranteed Basic Income
It requires the Finance Minister to draft a national basic income plan. No new payments now; the plan must define regional livable income and protect disability supports.
Canada to Craft National Autism Framework
The Health Minister must develop a national autism plan after broad talks. It sets deadlines and reporting, but no new benefits yet.
Year-end $4.7B to keep services running
The bill lets the federal government spend $4.7B to keep existing programs running. It funds defence, health, Indigenous and immigration services; some tax and border funds carry into 2024.
Interim funding keeps federal services running
This lets the federal government spend $89.7B so programs continue early in the year. It prevents service slowdowns while the full budget is set.
New Historic Places Act Overhauls Heritage Protection
Canada will list and better protect historic places. Federal sites must follow conservation rules, canals may have new limits, and Indigenous members join the national heritage board.
Automatic Payouts for Flight Disruptions
Airlines must automatically pay cash for delays, cancellations, or denied boarding, unless rare events apply. Refunds go back to your original payment, and fines increase to enforce rules.
Indigenous Consent Required for Territorial Mining
New rules will require Indigenous consent before mining rights are granted on territorial lands. Cabinet will set regulations, including royalties and compensation for surface rights holders.
National Perinatal Mental Health Strategy
The Health Minister must create a plan for mental health during and after pregnancy. It sets consultations and timelines but adds no new funding or services.
Extra $20.8B Keeps Federal Services Running
It gives the government $20.8B to fund programs this year. Health, housing, Indigenous services, immigration, and border work continue without gaps.
Modernizing Courts: Video Hearings and Telewarrants
More court steps can happen by video or phone, and juries may be picked electronically. Police can get some warrants remotely, and new rules add fingerprint orders and formal reviews.
More B.C. Waters Get Federal Navigation Protection
More B.C. lakes and rivers need federal approval for docks, bridges, and other works. Public notice and comment will be required, including at inlets and outlets.
January 4 Named National Ribbon Skirt Day
January 4 will be National Ribbon Skirt Day. It honors Indigenous women and culture but does not create a holiday or require events.
New Board to Hear EI Appeals
Creates a new board to hear EI appeals near you. Removes an extra appeal step and keeps benefits going while another appeal is heard.
Lock In Canada's Anti-Trafficking Strategy
The federal government must keep and update a national plan to fight human trafficking. It must report every year and review the plan with public input.
VIA Rail becomes standalone Crown corporation
The law turns VIA Rail into its own Crown corporation. It must run passenger service on listed routes, but the law sets no schedules, fares, or on-time rules.
Make Governor General Bilingual at Appointment
Future Governors General must speak and understand English and French clearly on day one. Appointments will be checked for language skills; unilingual candidates cannot be picked.
Bans ship anchoring in Southern Strait waters
Large commercial ships could not anchor in parts of the Southern Strait of Georgia. It aims to protect wildlife and quiet coasts, but could disrupt port operations.
Make October 20 Food Waste Awareness Day
This sets October 20 as Food Waste Awareness Day. It is symbolic only, with no programs or rules, but encourages people to think about cutting waste.
No Replacement Workers in Federal Strikes
Federal employers can't use replacement workers during legal strikes or lockouts. Safety-only tasks allowed, heavy fines apply, and after 90 days either side may ask the board to settle.
Ban on Financing Cluster Munition Violators
It bans investing in or lending to known cluster munition offenders. Investors must sell existing holdings within a year.
Buy Canadian Preference in Federal Purchasing
The government would favor Canadian-made goods and services when buying, if trade deals allow, including defence. Provinces get $100,000 a year to support similar rules.
New Rules for Border Device Searches
Officers need reasonable suspicion to check your phone or laptop at the border. Networks must be off, and penalties for blocking searches go up.
Auditor General to Audit Bank of Canada
The Auditor General would audit the Bank of Canada with a private firm, which must rotate every five years. It does not change interest rates or your bank services.
Ban coercing or firing over assisted dying refusal
It makes it a crime to intimidate or force health workers to take part in medical assistance in dying. Employers can't fire or reject someone only for saying no.
Ottawa Aligns with Quebec French Language Charter
Federal jobs and firms in Quebec must follow Quebec French rules. Permanent residents there must show French for citizenship.
Federal Voting Age Lowered to 16
Canadians aged 16 and 17 will be able to vote in federal elections. The change starts about six months after the law is approved.
New Tax Rule Targets Avoidance Deals
If a deal saves more tax than it earns, the tax agency can deny the break unless you prove real gains. Regular filers see no change.
Seniors' Budget Payment Not Counted as Income
A one-time 2021 budget payment will not count as income for Old Age Security benefits. This helps low-income seniors avoid lower Guaranteed Income Supplement and allowance amounts.
Self-Government for Anishinabek and shíshálh Nations
It lets these First Nations make their own laws on elections, membership, and local lands. It also speeds funding deals and updates federal rules for information sharing.
No Replacement Workers in Federal Strikes
Federally regulated employers cannot use replacement workers during legal strikes or lockouts. Strikers must be reinstated after, and violations face daily fines.
Provinces Keep 2019 House Seat Minimum
No province will have fewer MPs than in 2019. Quebec keeps 78 MPs, and riding boundaries may change after the update.
Budget Act adds taxes, housing ban, sick leave
It raises some taxes and bans most foreign home buyers. Workers get paid sick days, families get quarterly carbon rebates, and provinces get health and transit funds.
Mid-Year $8.8B Federal Funding Boost
Parliament approves $8.8B for health, travel, defence, immigration, and Indigenous services. Money covers 2022-23 needs and keeps programs running.
Limits Extreme Intoxication Defence in Violent Crimes
It lets courts convict when extreme intoxication from substance use causes violent harm and was predictable. The Crown must prove negligence and all other parts of the crime.
Indigenous Languages on Federal Ballots
In ridings on Indigenous land, the elections chief may require ballots to include Indigenous languages. Voters can request a special ballot in an Indigenous language, using the right script.
Judges Could Delay Parole Up To 40 Years
For murders with abduction and sexual assault, judges could set a wait for parole between 25 and 40 years. Life sentences stay; only the first parole date moves.
New housing tax, credits, and COVID funding
Adds a 1% tax on vacant homes owned by non-residents. Expands tax credits, funds COVID tests and school ventilation, and temporarily extends EI for some seasonal workers.
Drug Possession Decriminalized, Records Expunged
Simple drug possession would stop being a crime. Past simple possession records could be erased for free, and the government must create a national plan for treatment and harm reduction.
Protect Students if Campuses Go Insolvent
Ottawa must publish a one-year plan for college and university failures. Later, publicly funded schools avoid bankruptcy courts, with student and staff protections set by later rules.
National Plan to Boost Disability Employment
Within two years, the government must publish a plan to boost jobs for people with disabilities. It will educate employers and track results, with no quotas, new taxes, or mandates.
Judges Get Flexibility on Mandatory Minimums
Judges could give lower sentences and change mandatory bans when fair. Courts may delay sentencing for treatment, and juries can advise on how long before parole in murder cases.
November Named Lebanese Heritage Month Nationwide
Every November would be Lebanese Heritage Month in Canada. It is symbolic only and creates no programs, costs, or rules.
Interim funding keeps federal services running
Authorizes $75.5B to keep federal programs and payments going this year. Health, Indigenous services, benefits, parks, and border operations continue without interruption.
End Automatic Increases to Alcohol Excise
The bill stops automatic yearly hikes to federal excise taxes on beer, wine, and spirits. Rates are fixed, and any future change would need a new law.
Workers' Pensions Get Top Priority in Bankruptcies
If a company fails, workers' pensions, severance, and some benefits get paid before most other debts. This helps employees and retirees recover more in bankruptcy or restructuring.
Canada Mandates Human Rights Due Diligence Abroad
Many companies must check and fix human rights harms in their global supply chains. People harmed abroad can sue these firms in Canadian courts.
Ottawa Funds Transit and Housing Now
Canada gives provinces and territories $2B, plus up to $750M for provincial transit and housing set by the Finance Minister. This could help transit and housing costs.
Federal $2.5B for COVID-19 Tests
The Health Minister can spend up to $2.5B on COVID-19 tests and send them to provinces, clinics, schools, and others. This could mean more tests where you live.
Seniors' benefits ignore COVID relief payments
After June 2022, COVID relief payments won’t count as income for Old Age Security top-ups and the Allowance. Some low-income seniors will get higher monthly payments; taxes stay the same.
By-elections Required for Party-Switching MPs
If your MP joins another party, a by-election is held. Independents who join a party also face a vote, but leaving to sit independent does not.
New Brunswick Lieutenant Governor Must Be Bilingual
Future New Brunswick lieutenant governors must speak English and French at appointment, and temporary administrators must also be bilingual. It does not change current office holders.
Canada Bans Fur Farming Nationwide
Within a year, running fur farms becomes illegal. Breeding or killing animals for pelts is banned, with fines and jail. Buying or importing fur products is still allowed.
Tribunal Can Order Auto Repair Data Access
Independent repair shops could get the same tools, data, and parts as dealers if the Competition Tribunal orders it. Drivers may see more choices, shorter waits, and better prices.
Protect Clinics and Add Paid Sick Days
Creates crimes for intimidating health workers and blocking care. Gives many federally regulated workers up to 10 paid sick days and longer bereavement leave.
Ends Marriage-After-60 Pension Restrictions
Surviving spouses get benefits even if the marriage began after age 60 or retirement. Private pensions in federally regulated jobs must pay a survivor share if you have a spouse.
No GST on Psychotherapy Services
Psychotherapy by licensed providers would be tax-exempt. Patients pay less per session; clinics stop charging GST/HST.
Stronger Bereavement Leave for Parents and Families
Federally regulated workers get longer bereavement leave. Up to 8 weeks for child death or stillbirth, 3 days for miscarriage, and 10 days for other family deaths.
Supplementary Budget Funds Services and Programs
Lets Ottawa spend $8.75B more this year to keep programs running and add support, including Indigenous services, health, defence, and aid. Funds count from April 1, 2021.
New Right to Affordable, Barrier-Free Housing
Adds a right to proper housing at reasonable cost under federal law. People can challenge unreasonable barriers in federal programs one year after it becomes law.
Child Care Funding Tied to Standards
Provinces must meet national child care rules to get federal funds. Parents can see yearly reports on spaces, fees, quality, and access.
Senate pay and oversight rules updated
More Senate leaders get extra pay with annual increases. Appointments of watchdogs and Emergencies Act reviewers must include wider Senate consultation.
Mandatory Minimums Removed for Many Crimes
The bill ends many mandatory minimum prison terms and lets more people get conditional sentences at home. Judges can still give long terms, especially when weapons are used.
September Named Ukrainian Heritage Month
It designates every September as Ukrainian Heritage Month. No holiday, rules, or costs; events are voluntary.
No Thresholds for New Coal Mine Reviews
If coal mines stay listed, every new mine would face a federal impact review, no size cutoff. Expect more public input and Indigenous consultation, and possibly longer project timelines.
Coercive Control Becomes a Crime
Creates a new offence for repeated controlling behaviour in relationships and households. Police can charge abusers, even without physical assault, with penalties up to five years.
Criminal Interest Cap Tied to Bank Rate
The law caps loan interest at the Bank of Canada overnight rate plus 30 percentage points. All fees count as interest, and payday loans must follow the same national cap.
Approves $21.6B for Federal Services
Lets Ottawa spend $21.6B more this year for health, housing, immigration, transit, defence, and Indigenous services. Core programs continue, and some funds can carry into next year.
Kids' Unhealthy Food Ads Banned
Ads for high sugar, fat, or salt foods aimed at kids under 13 will be banned. What counts and which media are covered will be set in rules later.
More Time to Report Workplace Harassment
Former workers can file within two years of leaving or two years after the process ends. Federally regulated employers must act on cases known within two years of leaving.
Federal Offence for Risky Barn Entry
Entering barns without permission, if it could spread disease or toxins, becomes a federal crime. Fines and jail may apply; invited workers and inspectors are allowed.
Single Rule to Uphold Indigenous Rights
All federal laws must be read to support Indigenous treaty and Aboriginal rights. It replaces many clauses with one rule, guiding courts and regulators.
Canada creates public company owners registry
Federal companies must name who really owns them and keep it updated. Key details go on a public registry, with fines, possible shutdown, and CRA checks to fight money laundering.